翻訳と辞書 Words near each other ・ Polar mesospheric clouds ・ Polar mesospheric summer echoes ・ Polar meteorology ・ Polar modulation ・ Polar moment of inertia ・ Polar motion ・ Polar mount ・ Polar Music ・ Polar Music Prize ・ Polar mutation ・ Polar night ・ Polar Night Halfmarathon ・ Polar Operational Environmental Satellites ・ Polar Opposite ・ Polar orbit ・ Polar organelle ・ Polar organic chemical integrative sampler ・ Polar overdominance ・ Polar Palace Arena ・ Polar Party ・ Polar Pioneer ・ Polar plotter ・ Polar point group ・ Polar Race ・ Polar Record ・ Polar Record Glacier ・ Polar regions of Earth ・ Polar representation ・ Polar Research ・ Polar Research Institute of China Dictionary Lists mini英和辞書 mini和英辞書 Webster 1913 Latin-English FOLDOC Wikipedia English ウィキペディア

翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク Polar organelle ： ウィキペディア英語版 Polar organelle Polar organelle (German: Basalkörper-Membran, also referred to in some microbiological literature articles as "polar membrane" or "polar cap") is a specialized region of the lipid cell membrane in bacterial cells, usually located at or near the so-called poles (e.g. the ends of a cylindrical cell). This region can easily be distinguished from the "normal" membrane regions in ultrathin sections of embedded bacteria by electron microscopy when the cell membrane is orientated perpendicular to the viewing direction. There, the membrane appears slightly thickened with a finely frilled layer facing the inside of the cell. It is also possible to isolate these polar organelles from the bacterial cells and study them in face view in negatively stained preparations. The polar organelle bears a fine array of attached particles in hexagonal close packing and these have been shown to possess ATPase activity. The polar organelle is invariably found in close juxtaposition to the points of insertion of the bacterial flagella into the plasma membrane, especially where multiple flagella bases are grouped in a region of the cell membrane. It may thus be inferred that the polar organelle could be of importance in the supply and transfer of energy to the bidirectional molecular rotational motor situated at the base of each individual bacterial flagellum (see also Electrochemical gradient). == References == 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Polar organelle」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.